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Ecosystem

pythonadvanced4 hr est.

RAG Document Q&A App

Build a complete Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system to ask questions against a private company handbook.

Editorial note

Written by TechIdea Curriculum Team

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TechIdea Curriculum Team

Our engineers and educators design these projects to simulate real-world tasks and prepare you for technical interviews.

This guide is created to help beginners understand SEO, blogging, AI tools, and online growth in simple English. We focus on practical steps, original examples, and safe website growth methods.

Last updated: 2026-06-05

Before You Begin

  • 1
    Python
  • 2
    ChromaDB or FAISS
  • 3
    LangChain

Project Architecture

Folder Structure

rag/
├── ingest.py
└── query.py

Data Flow

[Docs] -> [Chunks & Embeddings] -> [Vector DB] -> [Retrieve context] -> [LLM answers query]

Source Code Breakdown & Implementation

Install chromadb, langchain, sentence-transformers.
Use local embeddings (HuggingFace) to save costs, and OpenAI for the final answer generation.
CLI or simple Streamlit app.
Handle out-of-domain questions gracefully ('I don't know').

Complete Solution Code

Compare your approach

Testing Checklist

  • Ask a question contained in the docs
  • Ask a completely unrelated question

Common Bugs

  • Bug: Poor retrieval

    Fix: Adjust chunk size and overlap.

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